If you are interested in how to get Tapu in Turkey, in this blog, we will give an overview about Turkish Tapu explained, what is Tapu in Turkey, what are Turkish Tapu laws, what are the types of title deed in Turkey, joint ownership of property in Turkey, and how to get Tapu in Turkey safely.
Turkish Tapu explained as “title deed”, and it is the official document that proves the rights of buying a property in Turkey.
The ownership of the property is confirmed to the person mentioned in the document.
The title deed in Turkey contains detailed information about everything related to the property, and without this document, a person’s ownership of any property in Turkey cannot be recognized.
Due to the importance of ownership of the property, we at Lale Real Estate Group present this detailed blog about Turkish Tapu explained, and what is Tapu in Turkey.
The word “Tapu” is an Arabic word that means title deed, and it proves the ownership of the property.
Turkish Tapu explained all the details related to (Title deed in Turkey – land title deed – real estate ownership document or deed).
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What are Turkish Tapu Laws?
The title deed in Turkey of real estate is granted only to the person who owns the property.
People who have other rights to the property itself, other than the right of ownership, such as a tenant or mortgage, will not get Tapu in Turkey according to Turkish Tapu laws.
The Turkish Tapu laws document shows the ownership of the person whose name is mentioned in the property deed.
Joint ownership of property in Turkey: If only one person’s name is mentioned in the owner’s column without mentioning a rate of (1/2) or otherwise, this means that the property is fully owned by the person mentioned in the title deed only.
When a certain percentage is mentioned, such as (1/2), this means that there is a co-owner in the property.
This person owns the property within the limits of the percentage in the Turkish Tapu explained.
According to Turkish Tapu laws, the partners in one property are considered partners in all real estate departments.
So, the partner in the property does not have a specific part of the property, but is a partner in the entire property as the Turkish Tapu explained.
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What does the original Tapu in Turkey include?
If you are thinking what is Tapu in Turkey, and what does Tapu in Turkey include, here are the full details about it.
Each of the following information will be mentioned to get Tapu in Turkey according to the Turkish Tapu laws:
- Property address
- The registration number of the land in which the property is located
- The total area of land of the property
- Property area, floor, building number
- The value of the property in Turkish lira
- A personal photo of the property owner
- Information about the owner, name, nationality, etc.
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The Process of Joint Ownership of Property in Turkey
In some cases, more than one owner is involved in the purchase of one property, and therefore according to Turkish Tapu laws, each of them can receive a title deed in Turkey.
In the case of joint ownership of property in Turkey, a single Turkish Tapu explained all the details for each person’s share in the property, and each of them can receive a special document in which includes the name of the owner and his share in the property.
So, the Turkish Tapu explained all the information related to the property and whether it is full or partial ownership.
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Difference between Blue and Red Tapu in Turkey
Each color of the Tapu means something, the Blue Tapu in Turkey is different from the Red Tapu in Turkey.
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1- Blue Tapu in Turkey
Blue Tapu in Turkey is granted to the owners of real estate and agricultural lands.
The owners of the Blue Tapu in Turkey can benefit from their land through legal methods, such as planting and raising animals in it.
All types of title deed in Turkey contain information about the property such as area, price, general specifications and owner information, including name, photo and nationality.
The blue color of the Blue Tapu in Turkey was used on the title deed page to separate it, and under the Blue Tapu in Turkey the owner of the land has the right to sell it or keep it.
Blue Tapu in Turkey is divided into two types:
Land Title Deed in Turkey
The land can be built and cultivated at the same time, this type is only granted for the lands included in the city’s organizational plans, and according to it, the owner can build a property on the land after getting the required permit.
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Agriculture Title Deed in Turkey
The owners of big land own this type of Tapu in Turkey, and it is possible to build on such land according to this type of title deed, but with an area not exceeding 20 percent of the whole area.
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2- Red Tapu in Turkey
It was named by Red Tapu in Turkey in relation to the color of the red title deed paper.
The Red Tapu in Turkey is granted to residential real estate of various types, apartments, villas, shops, independent houses, houses within complexes and houses inside buildings.
Red Tapu in Turkey is divided into three types:
Joint Ownership of Property in Turkey
One of the popular types of title deed in Turkey when there is more than one owner to the property. It is a transitional ownership, that each one of the owners gets the ownership for a long period of the year, and joint ownership of property in Turkey is used in real estate used for holidays.
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Tapu in Turkey Kat Irtifaki
A type of Tapu in Turkey, in which the person reserves the right to the property before construction, and when buying the property on the map, and after purchasing the land, the real estate spaces and locations are divided, so that each person knows his property, its location and space before construction.
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Kat Mulkiyeti Tapu in Turkey
It is one of the types of title deed in Turkey that is granted to the property owner after the entire construction is completed to prove his ownership to the property.
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Types of Title Deed in Turkey
Before you get a title deed in Turkey, you should know the types of title deed in Turkey:
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1- Land title deed in Turkey
This title deed in Turkey depends on ensuring the type of land, whether it is suitable for construction or not, and its legal status.
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2- Building and construction title deed in Turkey
This title deed is intended for construction as a complete unit, such as homes, apartments, villas, and offices.
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3- Commercial Real estate registry
It is one of the types of title deed in Turkey, it is intended for trade real estate, such as stores, offices, restaurants, shops, etc., and the investor must register the purpose of using the property.
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4- Agricultural title deed in Turkey
It is also called the blue Tapu in Turkey, and it allows its owner to use it in an agricultural or animal husbandry project
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5- Real estate easement
This document relates to real estate projects under construction, provided that they have been approved and depend on the building’s planning and division, and each part receives an easement document that shows its location and includes detailed information.
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6- Joint title deed in Turkey
A title deed that is offered for a limited period of time and the owner has the right to sell, buy, rent or even give up his property.
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7- Full title deed in Turkey
One of the types of title deed in Turkey and the most important document that legally proves the investor’s ownership of the property.
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Requirements of How to Get Tapu in Turkey?
- Turkish tax number
- The original passport and identity document with their photocopies
- White background photographs
- A certified power of attorney (if any)
- In buying or selling, the original or copies of the previous title deed
- Turkish Disaster and Compulsory Earthquake Insurance document
- Proof of identity of the seller
- A translated and notarized copy of all documents
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Tapu Fees in Turkey
In the purchasing process and after doing all the conditions related to how to get Tapu in Turkey, there are some Tapu fees in Turkey that should be considered.
And without paying the Tapu fees in Turkey, the ownership of the property cannot be transferred.
The process of calculating the Tapu fees in Turkey is made from the total amount of the property.
The Tapu fees in Turkey is 40 per thousand, or 4 percent of the property value.
Usually, both the seller and the buyer pay the Tapu fees in Turkey equally, and sometimes they are on the buyer.
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Legal Details about Tapu in Turkey
The Tapu in Turkey is extracted from the Tapu Department in Turkey, which is the Land Registry Directorate, that is administratively affiliated to the Ministry of Environment and Turkish Cities.
A copy of the Turkish Tapu explained is given to the property owner and a copy is kept in the city archives.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Tapu in Turkey
What is Tapu in Turkey?
Tapu in Turkey or (title deed) is the official document that proves the ownership of a property.
How do I get Tapu in Turkey?
The Tapu in Turkey is extracted from the Tapu Department in Turkey, which is the Land Registry Directorate, that is administratively affiliated to the Ministry of Environment and Turkish Cities.
How do you check Tapu in Turkey?
You can check the Tapu in Turkey via the name and picture upon the document, or by making a copy for the Land Registry Directorate and inquiring about it.
How much is Tapu in Turkey?
The Tapu fees in Turkey are 40 per thousand, or 4 percent of the property value, and usually, both the seller and the buyer pay the Tapu fees in Turkey equally, and sometimes they are on the buyer.
How long does it take to get the Tapu on Turkey?
It usually takes from 1 to 2 days to complete the whole process and get the Tapu in Turkey.
What is a title deed and what is it used for?
A title deed or as it is called (Tapu) is the official document that proves the ownership of a property. It is used to signify the rights of the property’s owner.
Do title deeds prove ownership?
Yes, title deeds prove the ownership of the property and proves the rights of its owner.
How many people can share a title deed?
One or two or more people can join in the same title deed, as it is possible to get joint ownership of one property.
What is a blue Tapu in Turkey?
Blue Tapu in Turkey is granted to the owners of real estate and agricultural lands. It is divided into two types: 1- Land Title Deed, 2- Agriculture Title Deed.
What is a joint ownership?
Joint ownership occurs when there is more than one owner involved in the purchase of one property, and therefore according to Turkish Tapu laws, each of them can receive a title deed in Turkey to prove all the details for each person’s share in the property.
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